司马迁是从个体人格与专制王权的对立中思考美学问题的。在司马迁，美是个体人格超越专制王权的压抑，实现个体社会历史价值的必然归宿。美与历史同构，有悲剧和喜剧两种形态。艺术美是个体感性的思与社会历史的史的高度统一。 Si Maqian pondered aesthetic problems from the opposition between individual personality and authoritarian monarchy. In Sima Qian, the United States is the repression of individual personality beyond the autocratic monarchy and the inevitable return of individual social and historical values. Isomorphism of beauty and history, there are two forms of tragedy and comedy. Art beauty is the high degree of unity between individual sensibility and social history.