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威廉·麦克皮斯·萨克雷是英国批判现实主义作家,他的代表作是《名利场》。在很多评论家看来,萨克雷创作的重要职责就是尽心道德训诫,他塑造利蓓加这一女性形象的目的就是对上流社会的虚伪势利进行批判,对金钱高于一切的价值观进行无情的讽刺;而作家所同情和赞扬的对象则是艾米利亚这一理想化的女性形象。一、女性气质的伪装与缺失(一)对女人的掩饰控制利蓓加的征服欲望一方面构成了对男性的威胁,另一方面也构成了对女人的威胁,因为男性的价值准则就
William McPhee Saclay is a British critique of realism writer, his masterpiece is “Vanity Fair.” In the opinion of many critics, Saclay’s important duty is to devote himself to moral admonitions. The purpose of shaping Lynette’s image is to criticize the hypocrisy of upper-class society and to relentlessly pursue the values of money above all else Satirical; while the object of the writer’s sympathy and praise is Emilian’s idealized female image. I. Camouflage and Deficiency of Female Temperament (1) Covering a Woman The desire to subjugate Libégar poses a threat to men on the one hand, and poses a threat to women on the other because men’s values