舞台美术是指舞台上的人物造型和景物造型,其主要功用是烘托气氛、渲染情绪,为演员提供一个表演的空间,一个特定的情境。传统戏曲以写意性和虚拟性见长,这就决定了戏曲舞台美术必须具备写意和虚拟精神。一个好的舞台美术,根据剧情出发,围绕着人物性格的塑造,人物情绪的变 Stage art is the stage figures and landscape modeling, its main function is to contrast the atmosphere, rendering emotions, for the actors to provide a performance space, a particular situation. Traditional Chinese opera is famous for its freehandness and fictitiousness, which determines that the art of opera stage must be freehand and virtual. A good stage art, starting from the plot, around the characters of the shape, changes in character mood