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早期的乔治·艾略特宗教观曾发生巨变,从虔诚的基督教徒转为宗教批判者。思想成熟后的乔治·艾略特更理性地看待宗教文化和宗教情感,她将宗教观念和个人实践融入小说创作,在文本中实现宗教文化向公民文化的现代转向。乔治·艾略特成熟阶段的转变分为三个层次:第一,她对孔德人性宗教有保留地接受,翻译费尔巴哈的哲学书籍,传播其人本理念;第二,她将具有现代进步意义的新史学观念融入传统宗教文化传播,扩展了宗教文化维度,丰富了人本哲学内涵,强化了小说社会教化功能;第三,小说叙述者破除宗教派别间的森严边界,将传统的宗教文化转变为一种以人为本的社会文化,从而孕育出公民文化,推动民众向现代公民身份转化。
The early George Eliot religion changed dramatically from pious Christians to religious critics. George Eliot, a mature figure, views religious culture and religious feelings more rationally. She integrates religious concepts and personal practices into novel writing, and realizes the modern shift from religious culture to civic culture in the text. The evolution of the maturity of George Eliot is divided into three levels: first, she has a reserved acceptance of Conde’s human religion, translating Feuerbach’s philosophical books and disseminating her humanistic ideas; and second, she will have The new concept of historiography of modern progress into the traditional religious culture, expanding the religious and cultural dimensions, enriching the connotation of humanistic philosophy, and strengthening the function of socialization of the novel; Third, the narrator of the novel to break the sectarian boundaries, the traditional Religious culture has been transformed into a people-oriented social culture that has given birth to civic culture and promoted the conversion of people to modern citizenship.