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目的:统计并分析阿奇霉素在儿科临床应用中的不良反应。方法:选取南宁市妇幼保健院2009年9月—2012年9月,接受治疗的儿科患者200例,随机分成两组,甲组共有患者100例,全部采用静脉滴注阿奇霉素的方法来进行治疗;而对于乙组的100例患者,均采用口服阿奇霉素的方法来进行治疗,最后,统计和分析两组患者的临床不良反应。结果:通过对两组患者用药后的观察,统计产生的不良反应,主要不良反应有过敏性皮疹、过敏性休克、发热、胃肠道反应等,两组不良反应发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:阿奇霉素在儿科临床应用中的不良反应主要是胃肠道反应、过敏性皮疹、过敏性休克、发热等症状,在进行临床治疗时,要采取有效的相应措施,避免不良现象的产生。
Objective: To analyze and analyze the adverse reactions of azithromycin in pediatric clinical application. Methods: Nanning Maternal and Child Health Hospital from September 2009 to September 2012, 200 cases of pediatric patients undergoing treatment, were randomly divided into two groups, a group of patients with 100 cases, all with intravenous infusion of azithromycin for treatment; For Group B, 100 patients were treated with oral azithromycin, and finally, statistical analysis of clinical adverse reactions in both groups of patients. Results: Through the observation of the two groups of patients after treatment, the adverse reactions were statistically analyzed. The main adverse reactions were allergic rash, anaphylactic shock, fever and gastrointestinal reactions. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups Significance (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The adverse reactions of azithromycin in pediatric clinical application are mainly gastrointestinal reactions, allergic rash, anaphylactic shock, fever and other symptoms. In the clinical treatment, effective measures should be taken to avoid the occurrence of adverse phenomena.