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一、文献回顾城乡收入差距属于收入不平等问题的范畴,城乡收入差距的研究与收入不平等的研究是密不可分的。在已有文献中,对于我国城乡收入差距与经济增长的关系的研究较少,而关于收入不平等与经济增长的研究很多,其可以追溯到1955年库兹涅茨提出的倒U型假说,并且自那以来,国内外相关学者对收入不平等和经济增长的关系开展了大量的理论和实证研究。因此,为了系统地较全面地介绍城乡收入差距与经济增长的关系,笔者将从城乡收入差距和收入不平等两个方面对已有文献分别进行回顾。
First, the literature review Urban-rural income disparity belongs to the category of income inequality, the study of urban-rural income disparity and income inequality are inextricably linked. In the existing literature, there are few studies on the relationship between urban-rural income gap and economic growth in our country, but there are many studies on income inequality and economic growth, which can be traced back to the inverted U-shaped hypothesis put forward by Kuznets in 1955, And since then, domestic and foreign scholars have conducted a large number of theoretical and empirical studies on the relationship between income inequality and economic growth. Therefore, in order to introduce the relationship between urban-rural income gap and economic growth systematically, I will review the existing literature separately from the urban-rural income gap and income inequality.