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(一)社会分配不公的定义所谓社会分配不公,是指收入同贡献不成比例的现象普遍存在.在社会主义初级阶段,理应实行公平分配,即以劳动为尺度的按劳分配原则,使劳动者在体能、智能上的差别在收入分配上能得到体现.劳动者创造的价值在分配之前须作出马克思在《哥达纲领批判》中所说的六项扣除,作为劳动者对社会的贡献.若对上述理论作一简明的表述,则可用下列公式加以说明:提供劳动-社会必要扣除=分配
(1) The Definition of Unfair Social Distribution The so-called social unjust distribution means that incomes are disproportionate to the contribution. In the primary stage of socialism, fair distribution should be practiced, that is, the principle of distribution according to work on a labor-scale basis, so that laborers Differences in physical fitness and intelligence are reflected in the distribution of income: The value created by workers must be allocated six deductions made by Marx in the “Critique of the Gotha Program” before distribution as a contribution of workers to society. A concise statement of the above theory can be illustrated by the following formula: Labor-Social Necessary Deduction = Allocation