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拔跋部从大兴安岭往西南迁徙之后,依次经过盛乐、平城、洛阳为中心的三个时代,就像三级跳远一样,完成了虽然短暂但却辉煌的历程。从盛乐经平城再到洛阳,拓跋部的发展完成了历史性的飞越。盛乐、平城、洛阳的鼎盛与鲜卑拓跋部的兴旺紧密地联系在一起。从这个角度来探讨拓跋部发展的历史轨迹,有助于我们系统地理解其三级跳式的发展历程。有鉴于此,本刊特约华南师范大学李凭、大同大学殷宪、山西大学李书吉、暨南大学王银田、扬州大学王永平就此著文。这组专题论文在时代上贯穿鲜卑拓跋部的整个发展历程;而就每一篇文章而言,在时间与地区方面又各有侧重。李凭论证,盛乐成为漠南中心与拓跋部的崛起密切相关,它肇始于313年拓跋部定盛乐为北都。殷宪指出,拓跋部早期的历史事件,多有与平城相关者。李书吉认为,由于拓跋部的长期经营,代北地区在中国古代史上具有举足轻重的地位。王银田则从东京书道博物馆收藏的“北魏神四年造塔记砖”的铭刻文字考据出发,述论拓跋部统治平城与洛阳时期佛教寺庙的状况。王永平的文章,考证了拓跋部迁都洛阳之后上层王公集团急剧腐化的表现,认为这与其固有之文化传统、特权地位、经济条件以及其内部政治斗争的局势密切相关。
After moving from Daxinganling to southwest, Dabao Department went through three periods centering on Shengle, Pingcheng and Luoyang successively, just like triple jump, completing a brief but brilliant journey. From Sheng Yue Jing Ping Cheng to Luoyang again, the development of Tuoba Department completed a historic overflight. Sheng Lok, Ping Cheng, Luoyang’s peak Xianbei Tuoba Department’s prosperity and closely linked together. It is helpful for us to understand systematically the development course of its triple jump style by exploring the history of the development of Tuoba Ministry from this perspective. In view of this, the author of special South China Normal University Li Ping, Datong University Yin Xian, Shanxi University, Li Shuji, Jinan University Wangyin Tian, Yangzhou University, Wang Yongping on the text. This group of monographs ran through the whole process of development of the Tuoba department in Xianbei in the era, and each article focused on time and place. Li proves that Shengle became the center of desert and was closely related to the rise of Tuoba. It started in 313 with the Tuopu Dingding Lok as North Capital. Yin Xian pointed out that the early history of Tuoba Department of historical events, and more with peace-related. Li Shuji believes that because of the long-term operation of Tuoba, the area of northern Dai has a pivotal position in ancient Chinese history. Wang Yindian set out from the inscriptions and inscriptions of the “Northern Wei gods built in four years towering tower” collected by the Tokyo Hokkaido Museum, discussing the status of Tuobu dominating the Pingcheng and Luoyang Buddhist temples. Wang Yongping’s article examines the rapid corruption of the upper princes and goblins after Tuoba moved to the city of Luoyang and argues that it is closely related to its inherent cultural traditions, privileged status, economic conditions and the internal political struggles.