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基于福建省流动人口问卷调查数据,使用多种流动指标分析和生存分析方法,探讨不同性别流动人口城市间流动的时空特征和规律。研究发现:流动人口的城市间流动是一种常见的现象,在空间特征上,遵循随着流动次数的增加在距离上由近及远、在城市等级上由小到大的规律,且流动距离相对于初次流动趋于缩小,流动的就近性特征显著;在时间特征上,大多数城市间流动发生在流动生涯的前期,随着流动时间的延长,流动状态趋于稳定;在性别差异上,女性城市间流动的强度大于男性,地域选择具有明显的大城市导向,而男性的流动空间活动范围大,地域选择则是大城市和小城市同时兼顾并重。
Based on the data from the questionnaire survey on floating population in Fujian Province, the author uses various methods of flow indicator analysis and survival analysis to explore the spatial and temporal characteristics and laws of intercity flows among different floating population. It is found that the inter-city mobility of floating population is a common phenomenon. In terms of spatial characteristics, it follows the law of ascending and descending as the number of flows increases from small to large at the city level, and the distance In terms of temporal characteristics, most of the intercity flows occurred in the early period of the mobile career, and the flow status tended to be stable with the extension of the flowing time. In terms of gender differences, The intensity of mobility among female cities is greater than that of men, and geographical choices have a clear metropolitan orientation. However, the mobility of men has a wide range of activities, and geographical choices mean that both big cities and small cities take both into account.