张贤亮是一位长期承受过苦难的作家,他在长达二十多年的苦难生涯中,走过了“清水泡三次,血水浴三次,碱水煮三次”的艰难历程。苦难的经历,成为他创作中取之不尽的源泉,通过对苦难经历的追根溯源,通过对自身精神历程的深刻反省,他用审美的标尺回顾历史,医治心理严重受创后造成的变形。由于苦难而造成的心理变形、扭曲,一度像摆脱不掉的鬼影纠缠着作家,这在其八十年代小说的叙事人身上有着显著的体现。在他笔下,产生了一批散发着“鬼气”的独特的叙事人形象。 Zhang Xianliang, a prolific suffering writer, has gone through a difficult journey of “three times in a clear water bubble, three times in a bloody water bath, three times in an alkaline water” during his long career of over twenty years of suffering. The experience of suffering has become an inexhaustible source of his creation. Through tracing back to the experience of suffering and through profound introspection of his own spiritual course, he reviews the history with the aesthetic scale and seriously distorts the healed mentality. Psychological distortions, distortions, caused by misery, were once entangled with writers like the ghosts they could not get rid of. This is evident in the narratives of the 1980s novels. In his writing, a group of unique narrative figures exudes “ghost ”.