在勃列日涅夫执政时期,苏联政坛裙带之风盛行。凭借与勃列日涅夫昔日的同学关系,谢洛科夫一路扶摇直上,并在其职位上以权谋私、大捞油水。通过对谢洛科夫腐败案的考察可以发现,导致勃氏执政时期裙带现象泛滥的成因,主要源自于三个层面:体制层面、思想层面和个人层面。同时,勃氏执政时期的裙带现象引发出三大弊端,即社会流动性的缺失、执政合法性资源的流失和改革机会的错失。没有对裙带关系这种非制度化现象给予足够的重视和制止,是最终导致苏联由盛而衰的原因之一。 During the Brezhnev administration, the cynics of Soviet politics prevailed. With his former classmates and Brezhnev relations, Xie Lokoff all the way soared, and in his position to abuse his power for personal gains, salvage oil and water. Through the investigation of Xielukov’s corruption case, we can find that the causes of the flood of nepotism during the period of Blair’s administration originated from three aspects: the institutional level, the ideological level and the personal level. At the same time, the nepotism of Burgers’ administration led to three major drawbacks, namely, the lack of social mobility, the loss of the resources of the ruling legitimacy and the missing of reform opportunities. One of the reasons why the Soviet Union eventually rose and thrived did not give enough attention and stop the non-institutionalization of nepotism.