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《反垄断法》的私人执行则是指那些自身利益受到不法垄断行为影响的法人和自然人通过向法院提起民事诉讼,要求违法行为者承担民事责任的方式来执行反垄断法。《反垄断法》私人执行的优势可以弥补《反垄断法》公共执行的不足。但由于不法垄断侵害行为的特殊性,按照传统的民事责任规则追究反垄断法民事责任存在很大障碍,为了消除这些障碍,有必要设计一些特殊规则,使得反垄断法的私人执行变得更加容易。
The private enforcement of the AML refers to the legal and natural persons whose own interests are affected by the unlawful monopoly act to enforce the antitrust laws by bringing civil actions to the court and requiring the criminals to bear civil liability. The advantages of the private enforcement of “antitrust law” can make up for the deficiencies in public enforcement of the “antitrust law.” However, due to the particularity of illegal monopoly violations, there are great obstacles to pursue the civil liability of antitrust law according to the traditional rules of civil liability. In order to eliminate these obstacles, it is necessary to design special rules to make the private enforcement of antitrust laws easier .