中英文诗歌互译及创作并非一件易事。若要将诗歌写好、译好,不仅需要译者、诗人自身具备纯熟的文学功底,还对译者、诗人的文化底蕴有着极高的要求,需要能够在中外文学和文化之间切换自如。但即便如此,尤其在诗歌翻译领域,有时由于语言、文化、背景等方面的差异,仍旧很难将诗歌翻译得既遵从原著,又易于本国读者理解和接受。再加上,诗歌都是些凝练的文字,这就对译者的翻译水平提出了更高的要求,也是比较诗学体系中值得深入研究的重要课题。 Translation and creation of Chinese and English poetry are not easy. To write and translate poems well requires not only translators and poets themselves to have a solid foundation of literary skills, but also high demands on the cultural background of translators and poets and the need to be able to switch between Chinese and foreign literature and culture. Even so, especially in the field of poetry translation, it is sometimes still difficult to translate poetry into both the original and the domestic reader’s understanding and acceptance, sometimes because of differences in language, culture and background. In addition, poetry is more concise writing, which puts forward higher requirements on the translator’s translation level and is an important subject worthy of further study in the comparative poetics system.