中外文学史上,先后出现过两篇《狂人日记》。一篇是鲁迅的作品,是中国第一部现代白话文小说,开创了中国新文学的革命现实主义传统。这篇《狂人日记》首发于《新青年》月刊,收录于鲁迅的短篇小说集《呐喊》中。这是一篇采用象征主义与意识流相结合的箴言小说,小说中的“狂人”是被关起来的,通篇没有狂人的行动,只写狂人根据所见所闻所产生的联想。另一篇是果戈理的作品,出现在读者面 Chinese and foreign literature history, there have been two “diary madman.” One is Lu Xun’s work, is China’s first modern vernacular vernacular novels, creating a tradition of revolutionary realism of Chinese new literature. This “Mad Men diary” first appeared in the “New Youth” magazine, which is included in Lu Xun’s short story collection “Cry.” This is a Proverb novel combining the symbolism and the stream of consciousness. The “madman” in the novel is locked up. There is no mad action throughout the story. Only the association created by the madman based on what he saw and heard was written. Another is Gogol’s work, appeared in the reader