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中医葯书籍記載鳥头、附子性味辛甘大热有毒,生者不宜内服,用之必炮,有搜风、祛寒、燥湿等功效。近代研究,亦認为鳥头碱具有鎭痛、强心、兴奋中樞神經、利尿等作用。但是如果炮不得法或应用不当,易导致中毒危險;所以对川鳥、草鳥、附子的炮炙必须十分重視,力求安全有効。作者結合現有文献談談个人对鳥头、附子等炮炙的有关問題,供同志們参考。一、炮炙的理論問题无論采用那种炮炙方法,其目的是降低毒性,而其減毒作用实則与鳥头、附子所含化学成份的变化有关。
Chinese medicine books recorded bird’s head, aconite acrid sweet hot and toxic, the living should not be taken orally, with the use of the gun, there are search wind, cold, dampness and other effects. In modern studies, it was also thought that tochiban had a painful, strong heart, excitatory central nervous system, and diuretic effects. However, if the artillery is not properly used or improperly applied, it may lead to the danger of poisoning. Therefore, we must attach great importance to the artillery of the birds, grass birds and aconite, and strive to be safe and effective. The author combines the existing literature to talk about personal issues related to bird heads, aconite and other artillery plaques for reference by comrades. First, the theoretical issue of artillery The use of that kind of artillery method, its purpose is to reduce toxicity, and its attenuation effect is actually related to changes in the chemical composition of the bird’s head, aconite.