灾难的发生使越来越多的人们意识到心理干预对于灾后重建的重要作用,因而引发了社会对灾后心理救援的关注。心理学家把迫切需要心理援助的人分为三类:一是遇难者家属;二是旁观者,包括幸存者、目击者;三是外围人群,包括救援人员、官员、记者、遇难者同事,以及通过媒体间接体验到灾难冲击的一类人。一般来讲,心理学专业的所谓“科班出身”的学生,在灾难过后,乐于奉献自己的专业知识与满腔热忱。但是客观地讲,灾后的心理救援,仅仅有 As a result of the disaster, more and more people are aware of the important role that psychological intervention plays in post-disaster reconstruction, which has aroused the concern of the community for post-disaster psychological rescue. Psychologists divide the people in urgent need of psychological assistance into three categories: one is the families of the victims; the other is the spectators, including survivors and witnesses; the third is peripheral groups including rescuers, officials, journalists, victims, As well as a group of people who indirectly experience the impact of disasters through the media. In general, the psychology of the so-called “undergraduate” students, willing to devote their own professional knowledge and enthusiasm after the disaster. However, objectively speaking, post-disaster psychological rescue only exists