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90年代以来,中国市场对计算机产品的需求越来越旺盛,仅以微机市场为例,94年国内微机销售近40万台,95年为82万台,增长率超过30％。据微软公司总裁比尔·盖茨预测,未来10年内中国将成为全球最大微机和软件市场。在这种诱人的市场前景的驱使下,世界各国计算机厂商纷纷进入中国市场或扩大其原有的在华业务。而中国自己的计算机公司规模小,生产能力低,技术水平差,全国的产量一年不过10万台,其中大的公司(如:联想公司、长城公司)也不过年产2～3万台,即使在这微小的计算机产量中,还有相当一部分是靠进口散件装配而成的。根据有关资料,目前美国厂商的
Since the 1990s, the demand for computer products in the Chinese market has become more and more prosperous. Take the microcomputer market as an example. In 1994, domestic microcomputer sales reached nearly 400,000 units, and in 1995, it reached 820,000 units, and the growth rate exceeded 30%. According to Bill Gates, president of Microsoft, China will become the world’s largest microcomputer and software market in the next 10 years. Driven by this attractive market prospect, computer manufacturers all over the world have entered the Chinese market or expanded their existing business in China. China’s own computer company is small in size, low in production capacity, and poor in technology. The country’s output is only 100,000 units a year. Large companies (such as Lenovo and Great Wall) also have an annual output of 20,000 to 30,000 units. Even in this tiny computer production, a considerable part is assembled from imported spare parts. According to relevant information, currently U.S. manufacturers