西方国家发行国债的方式／李德凤根据市场经济理论，政府发行债券是为居民、企业、金融机构提供一种投资选择。因此，债券价格、回报率以及偿付期限是影响购买者的重要参数。另外，政府发行债券也要占用资源，例如发行机构的维持费用，相应工作人员的工薪支出等等。政府要... Ways to Issue Government Bonds in Western Countries / Li Defeng According to the market economy theory, the government bonds issuance provides an investment choice for residents, enterprises and financial institutions. Therefore, the bond price, the rate of return and the repayment period are important parameters that affect the buyer. In addition, the government bonds must also take up resources, such as the maintenance costs of the issuing agencies, the corresponding staff salaries and so on. The government wants ...