本文报道7例胃肠道炎性纤维样息肉,其临床表现与真性肿瘤相似。病变呈息肉样向腔内生长,基本病理学图象由富有血管的纤维结缔组织和多量嗜酸性白细胞浸润所组成。病变属于炎性性质,病因不明,可能与胃肠道粘膜损伤其内容物进入粘膜下层有关。建议术前或术间活组织检查,以避免不必要的扩大手术。7例随访无复发征象。 This article reports 7 cases of inflammatory fibroid polyps of the gastrointestinal tract, whose clinical manifestations are similar to those of true tumors. The lesions are polypoid and grow into the cavity. The basic pathological images consist of vascular connective tissue and infiltrates of eosinophils. The lesions are of an inflammatory nature and their etiology is unknown. It may be related to gastrointestinal mucosal lesions whose contents enter the submucosa. Preoperative or intraoperative biopsy is recommended to avoid unnecessary enlarged surgery. Seven patients had no recurrence signs.