论文部分内容阅读
从20世纪初以来,英语逆构法,作为构词法中的一员,以其灵活的构词方式在英语词汇发展中异军突起,后来居上。逆构法虽然源于过分类推,但其中一部分逆构词已经被大家广泛接受。本文从逆构法的出现、成因与界定,逆构词及其原型词,逆构词的适用环境及逆构法的功能三方面对逆构法进行了综述和评论,最后指出逆构法的过分类推本质使逆构词在被使用时一定要做到有章可循,也正是由于这一本质,逆构词一般被用于非正式场合。另外,逆构词的形成规律还为我们对未编纂在字典中的一部分新词在进行猜测推断时提供了依据。
Since the beginning of the 20th century, English inverse method, as a member of the word formation method, has emerged as a new force in the development of English vocabulary with its flexible word formation. Although the inverse method originated from analogy, but some of the inverse word has been widely accepted by everyone. In this paper, we review and comment on the inverse method from the aspects of the appearance, cause and definition of the inverse method, the applicable environment of the inverse word and the inverse word, and the function of the inverse method. Finally, we show that the inverse method Overshoot the nature so that the inverse word in the use of words must be able to do rules, it is also because of this nature, inverse word formation is generally used for informal occasions. In addition, the law of the formation of inverse words also provides a basis for us to guess a part of new words that are not compiled in the dictionary.