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目的了解新疆石河子市城乡居民的健康素养状况和健康知识的掌握程度,以便有针对性地开展健康教育,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法根据《全国健康素养监测指导手册》,采取家庭入户问卷调查法,对经分层随机抽样抽取的石河子市22社区和25社区,134团和148团的676名15～69岁城乡常住居民进行了健康知识、态度、行为的抽样调查。结果在知识性健康素养方面,农村居民对慢性病和传染病知识的知晓率较低,特别是慢性病知识的知晓率仅为59.1%。城市居民对慢性病和传染病知识的掌握程度显著高于农村居民。结论石河子市城乡居民健康素养水平存在着较大差别,应该根据城乡居民各自的特点有针对性地开展健康教育和健康促进工作。
Objective To understand the status of health literacy and health knowledge of urban and rural residents in Shihezi, Xinjiang, in order to carry out health education in a targeted manner and provide a scientific basis for formulating intervention measures. Methods According to the National Health Literacy Surveillance and Guidance Manual, a questionnaire survey of household access was used to survey 676 urban and rural residents living in urban and rural areas of 22 communities and 25 communities, 134 groups and 148 groups of Shihezi City, stratified by random sampling Conducted a sample survey of health knowledge, attitude and behavior. Results In terms of knowledgeable health literacy, rural residents had a low awareness rate of chronic diseases and infectious diseases knowledge, especially the knowledge of chronic diseases was only 59.1%. Urban residents have significantly more knowledge of chronic diseases and infectious diseases than rural residents. Conclusion There is a big difference in the level of health literacy among urban and rural residents in Shihezi City. Health education and health promotion should be carried out according to their respective characteristics.