论文部分内容阅读
目的了解威海市居民的儿童虐待认知现状及其影响因素,为预防儿童虐待提供依据。方法利用分层整群随机抽样方法对威海市居民儿童虐待认知情况进行问卷调查,并对其影响因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果11 621名调查对象中,对儿童虐待认知程度较低的5 076人(43.68%),认知程度中等的3 977人(34.22%),认知程度较高的2 568人(22.10%)。影响认知程度的因素有年龄、文化程度、职业等。结论不同特征人群对儿童虐待的认知情况存在差异,应采取相应对策,提高人群的法制意识,进一步加强对儿童虐待的预防和干预。
Objective To understand the status quo of children’s abuse awareness in Weihai and its influential factors, and to provide basis for prevention of child abuse. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the cognition of child abuse among residents in Weihai. Logistic regression analysis was conducted on the influencing factors. Results Among the 621 respondents, 5 076 (43.68%) had lower awareness of child abuse, 3 977 (34.22%) had moderate cognition, and 2 568 (22.10% ). Affect the cognitive level of the factors are age, education level, occupation and so on. Conclusions There are differences in cognitive abilities of children with different characteristics among different groups of people. Corresponding countermeasures should be taken to raise awareness of the legal system of the population and further strengthen the prevention and intervention of child abuse.