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目的:分析漾濞县肺结核发病水平及流行特征,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法:对漾濞县2005~2012年肺结核病例相关资料进行描述性统计和分析。结果:2005~2012年全县报告肺结核880例,死亡10例。地区分布明显不均,农村高于城市;没有明显的季节性;年龄分布以青壮年人居多,共690例,占78.4%;男性明显高于女性,男女比例按年度依次为1.57:1、1.91:1、1.71:1、1.54:1、1.88:1、1.71:1、1.80:1、1.54:1。职业分布以农民最多,按年度构成比依次为76%、84%、85%、88%、83%、89%、95%、93%。结论:漾濞县肺结核病以青壮年为主,应加强肺结核防治工作,强化肺结核病人的归口、督导管理,便于有效控制结核病流行。
Objective: To analyze the incidence and epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yangbian County and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods: Descriptive statistics and analysis were performed on the related data of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Yangbian County from 2005 to 2012. Results: From 2005 to 2012, the county reported 880 tuberculosis cases and 10 deaths. There were 690 cases, accounting for 78.4% of the total population; the male was significantly higher than the female, the ratio of male to female was 1.57: 1 and 1.91 respectively : 1, 1.71: 1, 1.54: 1, 1.88: 1, 1.71: 1, 1.80: 1, 1.54: 1. Occupation distribution to the largest number of farmers, according to the annual composition ratio of 76%, 84%, 85%, 88%, 83%, 89%, 95%, 93%. Conclusion: Yangbian County tuberculosis is mainly young and middle-aged, tuberculosis prevention and treatment should be strengthened to strengthen the centralized management of tuberculosis patients, to facilitate the effective control of the tuberculosis epidemic.