语言是传递信息的重要媒介,语言又是由声音构成的一种交际系统,这种声音经历着由人的器官发出到作用于人的大脑的这样一个过程。听力是人们语言交际能力的重要手段,它和说读写一样是人们学习语言的重要途径。据美国保尔.兰金教授的统计,“听”占人们日常语言活动的45%,“说”占30%,“读”占16%,“写”仅占9%。听力在人们日常语言活动中所占比例之大,其难度对于 Language is an important medium for the transmission of information. Language is also a communication system made up of sounds. This kind of sound experiences such a process that is sent from the human organs to the human brain. Listening is an important means of people’s communicative competence. Like reading and writing, it is an important way for people to learn a language. According to the statistics of Prof. Paul Rankin of the United States, “listening” accounts for 45% of people’s daily language activities, “said” accounted for 30%, “read” accounted for 16%, “written” accounted for only 9%. Hearing is a large proportion of people’s daily language activities.