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最密切联系原则的确立是当代国际私法发展的重要里程碑。它的发展和确立克服了传统国际私法的僵硬性和机械性,它以高度的灵活性和技术性更好地面对国际上日新月异的国际民商事关系。《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》以补充原则的形式赋予最密切联系原则一席之地,间接地扩大了这一原则的适用范围,使之成为一条开放性的法律适用原则,但其立法过于粗糙,形似有法可依,实则无法可依,且特征性履行方法违背了这一原则的基本精神。我国特殊的法制环境注定不能完全照搬照抄其它国家的做法,我们应从重新对最密切联系原则进行定性、限制法官的自由裁量权、缩小最密切联系原则的适用范围、突破特征性履行的局限,以期最密切联系原则能在中国本土上绚烂夺目。
The establishment of the most relevant principle is an important milestone in the development of contemporary private international law. Its development and establishment overcome the rigidity and mechanical nature of traditional private international law and face the ever-changing international civil-commercial relations with international flexibility and technology. The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Application of Law in Foreign Relations Concerning Foreign Affairs gives the place of closest relationship principle in the form of supplementary principle and indirectly expands the scope of application of this principle to make it an open principle of law application but its legislation is too rough , It seems like there is law to follow, but in reality it can not be followed, and the characteristic method of performance runs counter to the basic spirit of this principle. The special legal environment of our country is doomed not to copy and copy the practice of other countries completely. We should define the principle of closest contact, limit the discretion of judges, narrow the scope of application of the principle of closest contact, and break through the limitation of characteristic performance, The most relevant principle can be gorgeous in China.