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毛泽东在成为一名坚定的马克思主义者之前,思想上经历了一个发展变化的复杂过程。纵观毛泽东早年的政治思想,它经历了三次重要的发展:从赞同君主立宪制到追求资产阶级民主共和制;从民主主义信仰到否定非科学社会政治学说;从大胆设想“湖南自治”到最后接受马克思主义学说。毛泽东早期政治思想的发展是个辩证认知,再否定的过程,这既是中国近代先进人物对于中国革命探索的特色,也反映了中国近代社会发展的必然趋势。
Before becoming a staunch Marxist, Mao Zedong experienced a complicated process of development and change in his thinking. Looking at Mao Zedong’s political thoughts in his early years, he has undergone three important developments: from approving the constitutional monarchy to pursuing a bourgeois democratic republic; from democratic beliefs to negating the non-social social political theory; from boldly envisaging the “Hunan Autonomy” to the end Accept the Marxist theory. The development of Mao Zedong’s early political thought is a process of dialectical cognition and then negative. This is not only the characteristic of the modern Chinese people’s explorations of the Chinese revolution but also reflects the inevitable trend of the development of modern Chinese society.