1989年,东欧发生了第二次世界大战结束以来最深刻的政治和经济变革。东欧国家中广泛实行的这种变革得出了如下结论:这些国家的经济因统一计划体制而严重扭曲,因此须实行“休克疗法”,以便在最短的期限内向真正的市场经济过渡。以国家干预经济最少为特点的盎格鲁-撒 In 1989, the deepest political and economic changes in Eastern Europe took place since the end of the Second World War. This change, which is widely practiced in Eastern European countries, leads to the conclusion that the economies of these countries are seriously distorted by the harmonized planning system and that “shock therapy” must therefore be implemented so that a transition to a genuine market economy can take place in the shortest time frame. Anglo-Saha, characterized by the least state intervention in the economy