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有人说,离开了大众传播,日本社会就称不上现代化社会。日本的大众传播业究竟怎样?它对日本社会的影响有多大?最近,笔者有机会采访了日本庆应大学新闻研究所的伊藤阳一教授。人到中年的伊藤教授,是日本当代大众传播学研究专家。此次,他是作为日方代表,赴新加坡参加“第六届国际传播讨论会”后,回国途中来北京访问的。据伊藤教授介绍,日本的大众传播工具产生较迟,最早的报纸大约在19世纪中叶,从荷兰传入日本。日本从瓦版报纸起步,很快在明治初期又出版了杂志,到19世纪末,通讯社、电影几乎同时诞生。本世纪20年代,广播在日本出现,而电视的出现则是50年代初的事。伊藤认为,大众传播在日本一出现就能迅速发展,得益于日本经济在明治维新以后的迅猛发展;而
Some people say that leaving the mass media can not be described as a modern society in Japan. What is the impact of Japan’s mass media industry and its impact on Japanese society? Recently, I had the opportunity to interview Professor Ito Yang Ichi at the Keio University Institute of Journalism in Japan. Professor Ito, a middle-aged man, is a research expert on contemporary mass communication in Japan. This time, as a representative of Japan, he went to Singapore for his visit to Beijing after returning to Singapore to attend the “Sixth International Conference on Communication.” According to Professor Ito, the mass media in Japan came into being later. The earliest newspapers came to Japan from the Netherlands around the mid-19th century. Japan started from tile newspapers and soon published magazines in the early Meiji Period. By the end of the 19th century, news agencies and films were born almost simultaneously. In the 1920s, radio appeared in Japan, while the advent of television was the early 1950s. According to Ito, mass communications can develop rapidly as soon as it emerges in Japan, thanks to the rapid growth of Japan’s economy after the Meiji Restoration; and