论文部分内容阅读
马克思在他给纽约每日论坛报写的一篇未署名的文章里引述并且评论了英国反对党领袖狄斯累利1857年7月27日的演说:“他(狄斯累利)断言直到最近十年为止,英国在印度的帝国是建筑在分而治之这个古老的原则上的,在施行时尊重了印度所包括的各个不同民族,避免干涉他们的宗教并且保护他们有土地的绅士。士兵军队是一个保险栓,用以吸收印度的扰乱分子。可是近年来印度政府采取了一种新的原则,一种消灭民族的原则。它是以粗暴地摧毁土著王公,扰乱财产安定和干涉人民的宗教来实现的。“狄斯累利先生……得出结论,印度目前的扰乱不是军队叛变,而是民族反抗,士兵军队只是反抗的有力工具而已。他在辩论结束时劝告政府致力
In an unidentified article he wrote to the Daily News Tribune in New York, Marx quoted and commented on a speech by British opposition leader Disraeli on July 27, 1857: “He (Disraeli) asserted that until the last ten The British empire in India was built on the ancient principle of partition and rule, and when it came into effect, it respected the various ethnic groups that India was involved in, avoiding interference with their religion and protecting their land-owned gentlemen. The Army of Soldiers was an insurance In order to assimilate Indian dissidents, the Indian government, in recent years, has adopted a new principle, a principle of annihilating ethnic groups, which is achieved through the outbreak of the destruction of indigenous princes, the disruption of property rights and the interference of the people’s religions ”Mr. Disraeli ... came to the conclusion that the current turmoil in India is not a military mutiny, but a national revolt, and that the army of soldiers is only a powerful tool for resistance. At the end of the debate, he advised the government to work hard