论文部分内容阅读
第二次世界大战后日本经济经历了快速发展时期。但从1988年到1991年,日本出现严重的“泡沫经济”,巨额资金流入房地产和证券市场。“泡沫经济”破灭后,日本经历了自30年代以来持续时间最长的经济衰退。从1992年到1995年,经济实际年均增长率仅为0.6％。目前日本经济已经进入复苏阶段,包括日本在内的西方分析家虽然对日本经济的前景看法不一,但有一点是公认的,这就是日本经济面临着“第三次开放”的挑战。
Japan’s economy experienced a period of rapid development after the Second World War. However, from 1988 to 1991, Japan experienced a serious “bubble economy” with a huge inflow of capital into the real estate and securities markets. After the “bubble economy” burst, Japan experienced the longest recession since the 1930s. From 1992 to 1995, the actual average annual economic growth rate was only 0.6%. At present, the Japanese economy has entered a phase of recovery. Although Western analysts including Japan have different opinions on the prospects for Japan’s economy, it is generally acknowledged that this is the challenge facing the Japanese economy in its “third liberalization.”