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斯匹次卑尔根群岛位于北极腹地,它由许多大大小小的岛屿组成.其中以斯匹次卑尔根岛最大,面积达38,000km~2,位于北纬76°30′至80°48′之间,大部分面积被永久冰雪覆盖.该岛冬季严寒,没有白天.但夏季没有黑夜,一天24小时太阳高挂在天空,而且还比较暖和,最温暖时温度可达冰点以上,是探险考察的最好季节.每年这个时候,世界各国不同专业的考察队都来到这里.笔者参加剑桥大学北极科考队,在该岛作过考察.
Spitsbergen is located in the hinterland of the North Pole, which is made up of many large and small islands, of which Spitsbergen is the largest with an area of 38,000 km2 and is located between latitudes 76 ° 30 ’and 80 ° 48’ Most of the area is covered by permanent ice and snow.The island is cold in winter, there is no daylight.But in summer there is no darkness, the sun is hanging in the sky 24 hours a day, but also relatively warm, the warmest temperatures up to freezing point is an expedition The best season.At this time of year, different countries in the world expedition team came here.I author participated in the Arctic expedition team of Cambridge University, made an inspection on the island.