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为了更好地保护太极拳传统文化魁宝,运用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、实地调研等方法,探析河南省高校在太极拳非物质文化遗产保护中的优势与局限。研究表明:我国太极拳基础研究弱,太极哲理及精神内核研究较少,现代医学理论解释其健身机理匮乏,日韩抢注太极拳世界非物质文化遗产项目,太极拳文化保护迫在眉睫;河南省高校在太极拳文化保护上具有独一无二的优势,但保护意识淡薄且与校外太极拳传承保护脱节;在太极拳教学方面存在急于求成、教育模式不和谐现象;部分高校教师科研态度稍显浮躁,科研管理制度不完善等。基于此,提出河南省高校太极拳传承保护的建议与对策。
In order to better protect the traditional culture of Taijiquan, this paper analyzes the advantages and limitations of colleges and universities in the protection of Taijiquan intangible cultural heritage in Henan Province through literature, expert interviews, questionnaires and field research. The research shows that the basic research of Taijiquan in our country is weak, the philosophy of Taiji and the spiritual kernel are few, modern medical theories explain the lack of their fitness mechanism, the Japanese and South Koreans pay attention to the world intangible cultural heritage item of Taijiquan, and imminent protection of Taijiquan culture; In Taijiquan culture protection has a unique advantage, but the protection of awareness and off-campus Taijiquan inheritance and protection; there is eagerness for teaching Taijiquan, educational patterns are not harmonious phenomenon; some university teachers slightly impetuous research attitude, scientific research Management system is not perfect. Based on this, suggestions and countermeasures of inheritance and protection of Taijiquan in colleges and universities in Henan Province are put forward.