本文试图在查阅史料的基础上回顾1957——1961这一段时期内的文艺活动历史事件,跳脱出当时的政治视角,客观的看以《讲话》为蓝本的毛泽东文艺思想的历史流变过程。在1957年——1961年这五年间,对《讲话》继承发展呈现出了一条从正常学习发扬到逐步歪曲走形的曲折轨迹。一系列的文艺活动都与《讲话》息息相关。总的说来,是《讲话》逐步走向左倾境地的历史过程。 This article attempts to review the historical events of the period of 1957-1919 on the basis of referring to the historical materials, to get out of the political perspective at that time and to objectively look at the historical changes of Mao Zedong’s literary and art thoughts based on the “speech”. During the five years from 1957 to 1961, the inheritance and development of “speech” presented a tortuous path from normal study to gradual distortion. A series of literary activities are related to “speech.” In general, it is the historical process of “speech” gradually moving to the left.