双侧听神经瘤为Henschen于1915年首次报道。目前已知此瘤大多伴发于Von Recklinghausen氏多发性神经纤维瘤病。作者们收集到日本国内、外文献得170多例。东京大学耳鼻咽喉科前庭门诊在1966～1977年间诊断双侧听神经瘤20例,其中12例手术证实,2例病理解剖确定,6例临床诊断并由CT扫描确诊。 Bilateral acoustic neuromas were first reported by Henschen in 1915. It is known that this tumor is mostly associated with Von Recklinghausen’s neurofibromatosis. The authors collected more than 170 cases of domestic and foreign documents. The University of Tokyo Otolaryngology vestibular clinic diagnosed 20 cases of bilateral acoustic neuroma from 1966 to 1977, of which 12 cases were confirmed by surgery, 2 cases were pathologically anatomized, and 6 cases were diagnosed by clinical diagnosis and confirmed by CT scan.