一切社会经济活动都是由人参与的活动，因此，要提高社会经济活动运行的效率，就必须认真研究调动人们积极性的动力机制问题。调动积极性，一要靠激励；二要靠约束。为此，本文将就如何调动政府公职人员、企业经营者和劳动者职工的积极性问题，从激励与约束机制设计的政策... All socio-economic activities are activities involving people. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of the operation of socio-economic activities, the motivation mechanism for mobilizing people’s enthusiasm must be carefully studied. To mobilize enthusiasm, one must rely on incentives; two rely on constraints. To this end, this article will be on how to mobilize the government public officials, business managers and workers’ enthusiasm, from the incentive and restraint mechanism designed ...