论文部分内容阅读
为掌握呼和浩特地区人群碘营养状况、碘缺乏病病情消长趋势以及食盐加碘为主的综合防治效果，从1988年连续监测8年。结果为：1991年前7～14岁学龄儿童甲状腺肿大率一直在10％以下，但在1992年以后，随着碘盐合格率的逐年下降，肿大率明显上升，二者呈负相关（r=－0．927，P＜0．001）。新生儿的TSH水平比较高，TSH＞5μIU／ml者占46．4％，其中＞20gμIU／ml者占8．4％。说明在育龄妇女中仍呈现缺碘状态，特需人群的补碘工作还要加强。今后工作的重点应放在落实全民食用合格碘盐的防治措施上。
In order to grasp the iodine nutrition status of population in Hohhot, iodine deficiency disorders and the trend of iodine-based prevention and control of integrated iodization-based monitoring, continuous monitoring from 1988 for 8 years. The results were as follows: The goiter rate of school-age children aged 7 ~ 14 years old was below 10% in 1991, but after 1992, the rate of enlargement increased significantly with the passing rate of iodized salt declining year by year. The two were negatively correlated r = -0.927, P <0.001). TSH levels of newborns is relatively high, TSH> 5μIU / ml accounted for 46.4%, of which> 20gμIU / ml accounted for 8.4%. It shows that iodine deficiency still appears in women of childbearing age, and the iodine supplement work of special needs groups should be strengthened. The focus of future work should be placed on the implementation of prevention and control measures for the national consumption of qualified iodized salt.