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辽宁西丰县东沟石棺墓葬为近年来辽北地区青铜时代考古的重要发现,共计发掘石棺墓17座,出土了一批具有鲜明地域特征与时代特征的遗物,对于认识寇河流域考古学文化面貌、内涵等方面有重要意义。本文从埋葬环境、墓葬形制、遗物研究与墓葬分期、葬式葬俗、墓葬族属、遗址与墓葬的不对称现象等几个方面对西丰东沟石棺墓进行比较研究,通过与同一地区乃至于相邻地区的同类遗存、遗物、葬式葬俗等的比较、对墓葬族属和遗址与墓葬的不对称现象的分析,在更深层面上揭露这一类墓葬的面貌与内涵以及在辽北地区青铜时代考古学文化时空框架中的位置。
The Donggou sarcophagus tombs in Xifeng County, Liaoning Province, are important discoveries of the Bronze Age archeology in northern Liaoning in recent years. A total of 17 sarcophagi tombs were unearthed and a number of relics with distinctive regional and historical features were unearthed. It is of great significance in understanding the archeology and cultural features of the Kouhe River Basin , Meaning and so on has important significance. This article makes a comparative study on the sarcophagus tombs of Xifeng Donggou from several aspects such as burial environment, the shape of the burial mound, relic research and the stage of the burial mound, the funeral funeral custom, the burial ethnicity, the ruins and the asymmetric burial of the burial place. By comparing with the same area, The comparison of the similar remains, relics and funeral customs in the adjacent areas, the analysis of the asymmetry of the tombs, the ruins and the tombs reveals the appearance and connotation of this type of tombs in a deeper level, The Location of Space and Time in Archeology of Time.