目的了解姜山社区代谢综合征(MS)的流行病学情况。方法采用整群随机抽样方式抽取30岁以上常住社区居民2853人,结合抽样社区健康档案和慢性病管理档案进行分析。结果姜山社区居民MS患病率为16.8%,男性、女性患病率分别为15.08%、19.23%。50岁以上年龄段患病人数增多,且与饮食习惯、体重、生活习惯、职业特点有关。结论姜山社区居民MS患病率低于北京、上海,健康教育对预防MS的发生有重要意义。 Objective To understand the epidemiology of metabolic syndrome (MS) in Jiangshan community. Methods A total of 2,853 permanent residents over the age of 30 were sampled by cluster sampling method. The health and chronic health records of sampled community were analyzed. Results The prevalence of MS in Jiang Shan community was 16.8%. The prevalence rates of MS and female were 15.08% and 19.23% respectively. The number of people over the age of 50 increased, and with eating habits, weight, lifestyle, occupational characteristics. Conclusion The prevalence of MS in Jiang Shan residents is lower than that in Beijing and Shanghai. Health education is of great importance in preventing the occurrence of MS.