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病毒性脑炎是由多种病毒引起的脑实质受损的中枢神经系统感染性疾病。根据流行情况分为散发性及流行性。散发性病毒性脑炎种类繁多,常见的有单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎、巨细胞病毒性脑炎、柯萨奇病毒性脑炎及腺病毒脑炎等几种类型。其中以单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎最为常见。根据本病主要临床表现,属于祖国医学“温病”、“癫狂”、“痫证”、“痉证”、“痿证”等范畴。 目前西医对大多数散发性病毒性脑炎缺乏特效治疗,迄今无有效的抗病毒药物(除单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎
Viral encephalitis is a central nervous system infectious disease in which the brain parenchyma is caused by a variety of viruses. According to the prevalence is divided into sporadic and epidemic. A wide range of sporadic viral encephalitis, common herpes simplex virus encephalitis, cytomegalovirus encephalitis, Coxsackie virus encephalitis and adenovirus encephalitis and several other types. Among them, herpes simplex virus encephalitis is the most common. According to the main clinical manifestations of the disease, belong to the motherland medicine “warm disease”, “mad”, “epilepsy”, “spasm”, “atrophy syndrome” and other fields. At present, western medicine lacks specific treatment for most sporadic viral encephalitis, so far no effective antiviral drugs (except herpes simplex virus encephalitis