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制造业出口在很大程度上推动了我国国民经济的发展,扩大了就业比例,是我国的支柱产业之一。长期以来,我国制造业出口规模一直处于世界制造业出口规模的前列。近年来,尤其是新一轮经济危机过后,国际经济政治形势正在悄然改变,新国际贸易保护主义的兴起,给制造业出口贸易带来生存问题和新的挑战。“重塑制造业”口号的影响下,欧美发达国家对我国制造业出口进行种种限制,大大抑制了我国制造业的出口。本文对制造业出口贸易的生存问题进行了分析与跨国比较,并提出相应对策。
The export of manufacturing industry has greatly promoted the development of our national economy and expanded the employment ratio. It is one of the pillar industries in our country. For a long time, the scale of China’s manufacturing exports has been at the forefront of the world’s manufacturing exports. In recent years, especially after the new round of economic crisis, the international economic and political situation is quietly changing. The rise of new international trade protectionism has brought about survival problems and new challenges to the manufacturing export trade. Under the influence of the slogan of “Reshaping the Manufacturing Industry”, developed countries in Europe and the United States have imposed various restrictions on China’s manufacturing exports and have greatly inhibited China’s manufacturing exports. This article analyzes the existence of the manufacturing export trade and transnational comparison, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.