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在人口结构变化之际,越来越多关于推迟退休年龄的声音出现,全国社保基金理事会党组书记戴相龙建议延长退休年龄至65岁,社科院的一份研究报告也称最优退休年龄为64.14岁人口老龄化是每个发展中国家走向发达国家的过程中必然面临的状况,一方面人均寿命增长,老年人更长寿;一方面出生率下降,年轻夫妇需要更多地考虑养育后代的成本。我国人口结构也处于转型关口,18-60周岁的劳动力人口比例越过顶点
As the population structure changes, more and more voices of postponing the retirement age appear. Dai Xianglong, secretary of the party committee of the National Social Security Fund Council, proposed to extend the retirement age to 65 years. A report of the Academy of Social Sciences also called the optimal retirement age The aging of the 64.14-year-old population is an inevitable condition for each developing country to go to the developed countries. On the one hand, life expectancy increases and the elderly live longer. On the other hand, the birth rate declines. Young couples need to give more consideration to the cost of raising offspring. The demographic structure of our country is also at the turn of transition, with the proportion of the workforce aged 18-60 over the top