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目的了解达州市人群死亡原因及其相关因素。方法对2012年居住在达州市境内的死亡居民进行调查并填写《死亡医学证明书》,推断根本死因,及时录入,进行统计分析。结果全市全年监测人口6 906 332人,报告死亡36 705人,粗死亡率5.31‰,标化死亡率4.28‰。其中男性22 474人,粗死亡率6.18‰,标化死亡率4.91‰;女性14 231人,粗死亡率4.36‰,标化死亡率3.52‰。死因前5位为:心脑血管疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、伤害、消化系统疾病。结论心脑血管疾病、肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病等是威胁达州市人民生命的主要原因。
Objective To understand the causes of death and its related factors in Dazhou population. Methods To investigate the residents living in Dazhou City in 2012 and fill in the “Medical Certificate of Death” to infer the root cause of death, and timely input them for statistical analysis. Results The whole city monitored a population of 6 906 332 and reported 36 705 deaths, with a crude death rate of 5.31 ‰ and a standardized death rate of 4.28 ‰. Among them, 22 474 males had a crude mortality rate of 6.18 ‰, a standardized mortality rate of 4.91 ‰, and 14 231 females, with a crude mortality rate of 4.36 ‰ and a standardized mortality rate of 3.52 ‰. The top five causes of death are: cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases, injuries and digestive diseases. Conclusions Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumor and respiratory diseases are the main reasons that threaten the lives of people in Dazhou.