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目前,我国经济界在研讨价格改革方案时分歧很大,无论是对改革的目标模式,还是对价格形成的基础都存在争论。概括地说有两种目标模式(计划市场价格体系,计划浮动价格体系)、三种价格形成基础(生产价格、均衡价格、机制价格),难于取得一致意见。这种情况主要是因为对价格的职能及其实现条件的认识不同造成的。正确地认识价格职能是运用
At present, the economic circles in our country have great differences when discussing the price reform program, and there is still controversy both on the target mode of reform and on the basis of price formation. To sum up, there are two target modes (planned market price system and planned floating price system), and the basis for the formation of the three prices (production price, equilibrium price and mechanism price) is difficult to reach consensus. This situation is mainly due to different understanding of the price function and its realization conditions. Correct understanding of the price function is to use