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目的:研究心理护理干预管理对泌尿外科手术患者术后焦虑症状的影响。方法:将浙江省肿瘤医院泌尿外科于2015年收治的120例膀胱电切患者随机分为对照组和观察组各60例,对照组采用泌尿外科常规护理管理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予患者人性化、心理护理干预管理。以两组患者在就医过程中对疾病的认知和术后焦虑症状改善情况及患者对心理护理干预服务的满意度为评价指标对两组心理护理干预效果进行分析研究。结果:经过不同护理干预,两组患者在疾病认知和术后患者焦虑症状改善方面,观察组明显优于对照组(P<0.05);且在护理满意度方面,观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:将心理护理干预管理应用到泌尿外科手术患者术后焦虑症状的临床护理管理中,不仅有利于改善患者术后的焦虑、对疾病的恐惧等不良心理状态,而且能有效减少护患之间矛盾,使患者更加信任医疗服务,从而降低因护患之间沟通、关怀不到位引起的矛盾发生,并且在提高泌尿外科手术患者对护理满意度方面具有积极促进作用。
Objective: To study the effect of psychological nursing intervention on postoperative anxiety symptoms in patients undergoing urological surgery. Methods: One hundred and twenty patients with bladder resection who were treated in Department of Urology, Cancer Hospital of Zhejiang Province were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 60 cases in each group. The control group was treated by routine urology nursing. The observation group was given routine nursing Patients humane, psychological care intervention management. Two groups of patients in the process of medical treatment of cognitive and postoperative anxiety symptoms and patient satisfaction with the psychological care intervention service evaluation index for the two groups of psychological nursing intervention analysis. Results: After different nursing interventions, the observation group was significantly better than the control group (P <0.05), and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group in the aspects of disease cognition and postoperative improvement of anxiety symptoms (P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of psychological nursing intervention to clinical nursing management of postoperative anxiety symptoms in patients undergoing urological surgery will not only help to improve patients’ postoperative anxiety and fear of diseases, but also effectively reduce the adverse psychological state between nurses and patients So as to make patients more trust in medical services, thereby reducing the contradiction caused by the lack of communication and caring between nurses and patients, and promoting the satisfaction of nursing patients in urological surgery.