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目的了解唐山市健康体检60周岁及以上老年人轻度认知功能损害(MCI)的流行现状、患病率和影响因素,调查体检老年人生活质量,为MCI系统干预方案奠定理论基础。方法采用整群抽样方法,通过调查问卷和体格检查结合的方法,对来我院体检60周岁及以上老年人826例进行现况调查,采用简易智能状态检查量表(MMSE)进行认知功能评价,并收集相关资料。结果 MCI检出率为18.4%,检出率受性别、年龄、健康状况(P<0.05)、文化、婚姻状况、职业的影响(P<0.01)。结论对MCI人群及时干预,同时重点监测,以降低发生痴呆的可能性。
Objective To understand the prevalence, prevalence and influencing factors of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in elderly people over the age of 60 and above in Tangshan City, and to investigate the quality of life of elderly people in Tangshan City, and to lay a theoretical foundation for intervention programs of MCI system. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of 826 elderly people aged 60 years and older in our hospital through questionnaire and physical examination. MMSE was used to evaluate the cognitive function , And collect relevant information. Results The detection rate of MCI was 18.4%. The detection rate was affected by gender, age, health (P <0.05), culture, marital status and occupation (P <0.01). Conclusions The timely intervention of MCI population, while focusing on monitoring, in order to reduce the possibility of dementia.