WTO之所以被称为“经济上的联合国”,是因为其不仅为协调各成员国的贸易政策与立法提供了一个正式的常设的固定场所,而且以缜密的法律原则、规则和制度,对维护国际贸易交往的有序发展和推动全球贸易自由化进程产生了巨大的作用。用强势的WTO争端解决机制来取代GATT的争端程序,意味着各WTO的成员国必须遵守统一的博弈规则,对其国内与WTO义务相关的经济立法进行整合、修订,以与WTO规则相接轨。这一点不仅针对经济立法相对落后的发展中国家,而且很大程度上也针对经济立法比较完善的发达国家。 The reason why WTO is called “economic UN” is that it not only provides a formal fixed permanent place for coordinating the trade policies and legislation of all member states, but also uses the principle of law, rules and system to maintain The orderly development of international trade exchanges and the promotion of global trade liberalization have played a huge role. Replacing GATT’s dispute procedure with a strong WTO dispute settlement mechanism means that each WTO member country must abide by the uniform rules of the game and integrate and amend its domestic economic legislation related to WTO obligations so as to conform with WTO rules. This is not only aimed at developing countries that are relatively backward in economic legislation but also to a large extent targeted at the developed countries with relatively complete economic legislation.