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当前大陆地区村民自治制度的主要问题在于法律制度不完善、二元权力中心、村委会“行政化”、乡村自治能力较差。台湾地区乡村自治的主要特点是自治与行政相结合的双轨制治理模式及成立为农村经济发展提供专门服务的农会组织。大陆地区应完善法律法规,明确权力中心,村委化去行政化,建立促进农村经济发展的服务组织。
At present, the main problem of the system of villagers’ autonomy in mainland China lies in the imperfect legal system. The dualistic power center, the village committee and the “administrativeization” are not competent in the autonomy of villages. The main characteristic of Taiwan’s rural autonomy is the dual-track governance model of combining autonomy and administration and the establishment of a peasant association that provides specialized services for rural economic development. In mainland China, laws and regulations should be perfected, the power center should be clearly defined and the village committee should be de-administrativeized, and a service organization should be set up to promote rural economic development.