他们需要工具把物质世界塑造成有用的样子,还需要技能生产并使用这些工具。技艺因此变得重要,工匠因此受到敬重——受到敬重的还有工具本身。传统美国社会,特别是但不只是新英格兰,具有四个紧密相连的特点。这四个特点的渊源可以追溯到马萨诸塞湾殖民地时代,影响着大部分美国公民的价值观。它们分别是:人生目标不管多么模糊,归根结底都是建造人间天国的坚 They need tools to shape the physical world into useful things, and they also need the skills to produce and use these tools. Craftsmanship therefore became important, and artisans were therefore respected - the tools that were respected and the tools themselves. Traditional American society, but not least New England, has four closely linked characteristics. The origins of these four traits go back to the Massachusetts Bay colonial era and affected the values ​​of most U.S. citizens. They are: No matter how vague the goal of life is ultimately the foundation of the heaven on earth