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文章介绍了中国从1949年起的科学技术基础的建立和发展历史以及1981～2000年的科技发展任务。文章指出,到八十年代上半期中国建立了4690个研究开发机构,工作人员77万人,其中23.1万为科学家和工程师。科技发展开支在1978年为65亿元,1982年为91亿元(占国民生产总值1％)。到八十年代中期已达150～160亿元。在1981～1985年间有35000件发现、发
This article introduces the history of establishment and development of science and technology foundation of China since 1949 and the task of science and technology development from 1981 to 2000. The article pointed out that by the first half of the 1980s China had established 4,690 research and development institutions with a staff of 770,000, of whom 231,000 were scientists and engineers. Spending on technology development was 6.5 billion yuan in 1978 and 9.1 billion yuan in 1982 (1% of GNP). By the mid-1980s it reached 15-160 billion yuan. Between 1981 and 1985 35,000 were found and sent