列宁的社会主义文化建设思想,是列宁社会主义建设理论的重要组成部分。十月革命胜利后,列宁从俄国具体国情出发,提出了一系列社会主义文化建设的思想。本文主要从社会主义文化建设基本思想的根本保证、重要基础、根本任务和基本政策四个方面来尝试性的分析、探讨列宁社会主义文化建设思想。 Lenin’s thinking on socialist cultural construction is an important part of Lenin’s socialist construction theory. After the victory of the October Revolution, Lenin set forth a series of socialist cultural constructions starting from Russia’s specific national conditions. This article tries to analyze and discuss Lenin’s socialist cultural construction mainly from the four aspects of the fundamental guarantee, important foundation, basic task and basic policy of the basic idea of ​​socialist cultural construction.